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Why Men Don't Use Condoms in a HIV Epidemic: Understanding Condom Neglect through Condom Symbology

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Abstract Background Consistent condom use is central to the prevention of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases STDsespecially among young adults. This study drew from a cross-sectional survey of two Nigerian universities to determine the level of consistent condom use, explored the determinants of condom use consistency and reasons for inconsistent condom use. Methods We adopted a descriptive cross-sectional design, which involves the recruitment of male and female students using stratified random sampling. Adjusted and unadjusted logistic regression models were used to examine the factors associated with consistent condom use among a final sample of students who engaged in sex in the last year preceding the study.

Area members had a good array of information about available products. Male condoms were equally discussed between men and women, followed by discussions about hormonal injections. Perhaps the most interesting air to note of Fig. This issue will be addressed add in a separate paper. A propos my health, if there bidding be any effect and how is going to help me? That is not right my brother that thing [all amused and one says: it does not treat her right]. The injection is wrong.

Anywhere male control over the sexual realm has seen the manly condom become largely disused, the need to understand male denial of condoms becomes vital. En route for conduct its examination, this clause adopts a framework of symbology. Analysing 52 condom studies conducted across the southern African region, this approach offers insight addicted to the way men symbolise condoms. By examining the ways men think about or symbolise condoms, we are able to achieve innovative and precise understandings designed for men's abandonment of condom abuse. Four distinct characteristics of the male condom which deter condom use become apparent through this symbology framework: symbols of pregnancy prevention; symbols of HIV infection; symbols of distrust; and symbols of female passivity. By as long as concise explanations for the condom's neglect, we are more clued-up to direct HIV prevention approaches and condom marketing in the future.

The publisher's final edited version of this article is available by Cult Health Sex See erstwhile articles in PMC that allude to the published article. Abstract A good deal attention has been focused arrange efforts to reduce unintended pregnancy by improving contraceptive use along with high-risk women; however, there is limited information to guide interventions to engage young men all the rage contraceptive decision-making. We conducted application groups of young men, ages 19—26, from diverse racial backgrounds from low-income communities in the San Francisco Bay Area en route for examine social norms about sexual relationships and how they bang on contraceptive use. A array of relationships were described, but casual relationships predominated. While adolescent men expressed strong desires en route for avoid pregnancy in casual relationships, the unpredictable nature of relationships, together with low communication after that regard for the women catch up, made stressing consistent contraceptive abuse among partners unlikely. The themes expressed by these young men about sex and behaviour all the rage different relationships illustrate a band of decision-making dilemmas and demonstrate the inherent difficulty in abundant engaging young men in contraceptive decision-making. Over the last 15 years, unintended pregnancy rates all the rage the USA overall have remained essentially unchanged at approximately half of all pregnancies, serving at the same time as an important marker of suboptimal reproductive health status Finer after that Henshaw

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